Detailing a
towboat... What all is on there?
REMEMBER
(click on photos for
larger images)
What all do you find on a
towboat? Here's a list to go by to have every thing that the real boat
has. We know from the boat we're modeling how many stacks, tow knees,
and winches the boat has. Let's start from there and make a check list
of items in general to check off. Some boats will have a couple of one
item while others will have several, so it's good to have photos to
detail by. I'm going to concentrate the list mere to the trip and line
haul boats since the small harbor boats are usually sparse.
A
capstan
or two on the bow deck.
possibly a hand
deck winch
on the stern.
At least 4
life rings
Air intake
for each engine and auxiliary generator.
Exhaust pipe
for each engine and auxiliary generator.
2
flood lights
on 3rd deck facing forward, 2 floods on 3rd deck 1 port & 1 stbd, 2
floods stern 1 port & 1 stbd
Minimum 2
fire stations
on main cabin 1 port, 1 stbd.
HALO fire stations
next to engine room doors port & stbd.
1 or 2
yawls
with yawl crane
for each.
Gasoline tank
for outboard motor fuel storage.
Horn light
(orange), anchor lights
(one at front of roof and one on pole on rear of roof), Port (red) &
stbd (green) navigation lights
on roof
Minimum 2
spot lights
and a loud speaker
on front of roof.
2 trumpet or 4 trumpet
horn
( some boats may have 3 or 5 trumpets).
2
radars,
2 VHF antennas,
1 UHF antenna, antennas for cell, satellite, TV, etc.
Guard lights
on cabins to light walkways.
fire alarm lights
(red) next to engine room doors port & stbd.
Galley exhaust vent
(sometimes same vent used for electronics room),
Toilet exhaust vents
Engine room exhaust vents
(sometimes on deck, sometimes in stacks)
A
ladder
used to climb from loaded barges to empty barges.
Fuel hoses
hanging on racks on hand railing or stern.
Pennant flags
on tow knees.
Aux. generator
intakes and exhausts
Here
is what the auxiliary generator exhausts
look like. The vertical "vents" to the side of each stack are the
air intakes for each generator.
For
a quick fix, you can buy 3/8" x 1 1/4"
axle pegs
at a crafts store to make
aux. gen. intakes.
You can use dowel rod or get larger axles, cut the hub off the end, and
round off the edge to make the
muffler for the exhaust.
For the exhaust pipe
use smaller dowel rod. For the curved pipe you can use brass tubing,
heat plastic rod, or use #12 or #14 wire, depending on the diameter you
need.
The gas tank
is for storing gasoline for
the yawl. To build one
(refer to photo above)
is simply a 1/2"
dowel rod with a couple pieces of thin bass wood.
Finished items can be viewed on
the G. L. Furr
page.
Galley exhaust
A
galley exhaust can be made by cutting off the hub of an axle peg and
glued onto a thin piece of 1/2" dowel rod. These vents are also used to
vent the electronics room on larger vessels.
Finished item can be viewed on the
G. L. Furr
page.
Grid deck
Several vessels
Have a grid deck on the forward upper decks
to allow the pilot to see down on the head of the boat. The
antennae are for a new "wireless" intercom
that sits on the head of the tow.
Grid decking can be made the same
as a fleet deck explained on the
Construction 101 page.
Capstan
Here's a capstan with dimensions.
"H" bitt
Here's an H bitt with dimensions.
H
bitt is made from 1/8" dowel rod 2.5 scale feet long, a 2.5 ft. piece of
1/16" brass rod, and a deck plate made from thin wood or plastic. A
smaller example is shown next to the finished bitt.
Ratchet
Here's what a ratchet looks
like that is used to tighten wires.
Tow lights
Tow
lights on the m/v G L FURR
I
make my guard and stern lights from 1/8" dowel rod for 1:48 scale boats.
In the photo you'll notice the parts I used to make the stern pole and
lights for the G. L. FURR. I used two strips of bass wood for the
support rods for the lights with a strip of wood for a spacer till the
glue dried on the light frames. Brass rod or plastic strip can be used
for this also. Finished item can be viewed on
the G. L. Furr page.
Yawl
Every vessel has a yawl or two. Here is a drawing for
a 12' yawl.
Finished item can be viewed on the
G. L. Furr page.
Here's a 14' yawl
Here's a 16' yawl
Tow knees
Photos
were taken aboard m/v G L FURR. Original paint (red) in April 2005 and
new paint (gray) in Oct. 2005.
I made the main
body of the tow knee from thick sign stock. You know, those big
ole FOR RENT and FOR SALE BY OWNER signs. Have you ever seen a
FOR RENT BY RENTER? or
FOR SALE BY THIEF? dumb signs!!! Anyway I
have a better use for them. They're the same styrene that you pay big
bucks for at hobby shops. All you have to do is sand the paint off
before gluing. The steps are
Plastruct as is the modified hand railing. Finished item can be
viewed on the G. L. Furr page.
Deck Winch
used on barges
and a drawing for making your
own
Common winch
used on towboats
Scratch building a
winch (easy technique)
I used some small
spools found at a crafts store, styrene, 1/8" basswood, 3/16" dowel rod,
1/8" dowel rod axle peg mentioned above and a couple of gears taken from
old broken toys, clocks, tape player, etc. I used the dowel rod for the
winch pump and the axle peg for winch motor. You can add more detailing
by adding grooves in the axle peg as cooling fins and use some small
brass or plastic rod for the cross bracing.
More details found
on deck
Fire Axe needed for
cutting lines and wires in case of emergency.
I've looked everywhere to find fire axes for my
boats. Bluejacket Shipcrafters used to have them, but was discontinued.
I've found a simple way of scratch
building an axe. I use a piece of strip styrene slightly narrower than
1/8" and cut an angle on one end. The other end I rough cut to match the
photo and used an emery board to round off the edge and taper it down to
a point.
You only need to round it down and
cut the edge on one side since the other side will be glued to the
cabin. I used a smaller piece of styrene for the handle and used the
emery board to round off the edges a little. Then I used tweezers to
pinch a little curve on the end.
For 1:48 scale I think it turned
out pretty good. For more detailing you can paint the brass brackets on
the axe and even fashion the cutting end into the bracket itself.
Rigging Racks
are used to stow new rigging up off
the deck.
Above shows how I made simple rigging racks. I
used strip styrene .040" x .060" to make a 4 scale foot square.
I then used nylon screen door
screen for the bottom grid work.
Then I used .100" plastic angle 12
scale inches long for support legs.
After that came plastic rod cut 24
scale inches.
Rigging racks are usually painted
the same color as the deck, but it's your option what color you want
yours to be.
Now all we need to do is make some
coils of rigging to put on them.
Cheater Bar and
Tooth Pick used when working with ratchets.
Mike Ackerman going at it with a Cheater Bar and
Tooth Pick.
Here's a couple of plastic
crates full of Cheaters and Picks.
Hose used to pump
water out the bilge of barges.
Tool used to lift hatch lids
to inspect barge bilges.
Derek Springton checking the barges for "leakers"
Line Grapple - Tool
used to grab lines and wires over the sides of barges.
Winch and Capstan control buttons.
Those
pennant flags you see on the tow knees are there for a purpose.
The pilot uses them to tell the direction and strength of the wind. Wind
is rough with empty barges.
Chief Engineer Tom Hunt checking
fuel supply.
Watchman Tom Trippy sooging
the deck.
Deckhand T. R. sooging
the deck with Trippy.
Bill Boyd throwing a stern
line on a floating bitt at a lock.
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